IBM SECURITY ADVISORY

First Issued: Fri Jun 28 12:07:38 CDT 2024

The most recent version of this document is available here:
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/powersc/security/curl_advisory15.asc

Security Bulletin: PowerSC is vulnerable to security restrictions bypass 
    and denial of service due to Curl

===============================================================================

SUMMARY:

    Vulnerabilities in Curl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security
    restrictions (CVE-2024-2466, CVE-2024-2004, CVE-2024-2379) or cause a 
    denial of service (CVE-2024-2398). PowerSC uses Curl as part of PowerSC
    Trusted Network Connect (TNC).


===============================================================================

VULNERABILITY DETAILS:

    CVEID: CVE-2024-2466
        https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-2466
    DESCRIPTION: cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security
        restrictions, caused by a flaw when built to use mbedTLS. By sending a
        specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability to bypass TLS certificate check.
    CVSS Base score: 5.3
    CVSS Temporal Score: See:
        https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/286431
        for the current score.
    CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)

    CVEID: CVE-2024-2004
        https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-2004
    DESCRIPTION: cURL libcurl could allow a local attacker to bypass security
        restrictions, caused by a flaw in the logic for removing protocols. By
        sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability to use the disabled set of protocols.
    CVSS Base score: 3.7
    CVSS Temporal Score: See:
        https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/286427
        for the current score.
    CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)

    CVEID: CVE-2024-2379
        https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-2379
    DESCRIPTION: cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security
        restrictions, caused by a flaw when wolfSSL library was built with the
        OPENSSL_COMPATIBLE_DEFAULTS symbol set. By sending a specially-crafted
        request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass
        certificate verification for a QUIC connection.
    CVSS Base score: 3.7
    CVSS Temporal Score: See:
        https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/286429
        for the current score.
    CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)

    CVEID: CVE-2024-2398
        https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-2398
    DESCRIPTION: cURL libcurl is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by
        a memory leak when allowing HTTP/2 server push. By sending a specially
        crafted PUSH_PROMISE frames with an excessive amount of headers, a
        remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of
        service condition.
    CVSS Base score: 5.3
    CVSS Temporal Score: See:
        https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/286430
        for the current score.
    CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)


    AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS:
 
        PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2

        The vulnerabilities in the following filesets are being addressed:
        
        key_fileset = powerscStd.tnc_pm
        key_fileset = curl-8.7.1-1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm

        Fileset                       Lower Level  Upper Level KEY 
        ---------------------------------------------------------------
        powerscStd.tnc_pm             1.3.0.4      2.2.0.2     key_w_fs
        curl-8.7.1-1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm   7.19.4       8.6.0       key_w_fs

        Note:  To find out whether the affected PowerSC filesets are installed
        on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user's guide.
        To find out whether the affected curl filesets are installed on your
        systems, refer to the rpm command found in AIX user's guide.

        Example:  lslpp -l | grep powerscStd
        Example:  rpm -qa | grep curl


    REMEDIATION:

        FIXES

            IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

            Fixes are available.

            The fixes can be downloaded via yum:

            To install any dependencies along with the fix package:

            yum update curl 


    WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS:

        None.


===============================================================================

CONTACT US:

    Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing
    purposes.

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        https://ibm.com/support/

    To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the
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        Download the key from our web page:

    https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt

    Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any
    assistance.


REFERENCES:
 
    Complete CVSS v3 Guide:
        https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
    On-line Calculator v3:
        https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

    None.


CHANGE HISTORY:

    First Issued: Fri Jun 28 12:07:38 CDT 2024


===============================================================================

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will 
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact 
of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the 
Reference section of this Security Bulletin. 

Disclaimer
According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the 
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard 
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and 
priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT 
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.