IBM SECURITY ADVISORY First Issued: Wed Aug 20 08:31:06 CDT 2025 The most recent version of this document is available here: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory16.asc Security Bulletin: AIX is affected by arbitrary code execution (CVE-2025-47273, CVE-2025-4330, CVE-2024-12718, CVE-2025-4138, CVE-2025-4517) due to Python =============================================================================== SUMMARY: Vulnerabilities in Python could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code (CVE-2025-47273, CVE-2025-4330, CVE-2024-12718, CVE-2025-4138, CVE-2025-4517). Python is used by AIX as part of Ansible node management automation. =============================================================================== VULNERABILITY DETAILS: CVEID: CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 DESCRIPTION: setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version 78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue. CVSS Base Score: 8.8 CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) CVEID: CVE-2025-4330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4330 DESCRIPTION: Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". CVSS Base Score: 7.5 CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) CVEID: CVE-2024-12718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12718 DESCRIPTION: Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". CVSS Base Score: 5.3 CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) CVEID: CVE-2025-4138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4138 DESCRIPTION: Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". CVSS Base Score: 7.5 CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) CVEID: CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 DESCRIPTION: Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter="data". You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". CVSS Base Score: 9.4 CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS: AIX 7.3 VIOS 4.1 The following fileset levels are vulnerable: key_fileset = osrcaix Fileset Lower Level Upper Level KEY ------------------------------------------------------ python3.9.base 3.9.0.0 3.9.20.2 key_w_fs python3.11.base 3.11.0.0 3.11.10.1 key_w_fs Note: A. Latest level of Python fileset is available from the web download site: https://www.ibm.com/resources/mrs/assets?source=aixbp To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide. Example: lslpp -L | grep -i python3.9.base REMEDIATION: A. FIXES IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now. The fixes can be downloaded via https from: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_fix16.tar The links above are to a tar file containing this signed advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels. AIX Level Fix (*.Z) KEY ----------------------------------------------- 7.3 python-3.9.23.0.tar.Z key_w_fix 7.3 python-3.11.13.0.tar.Z key_w_fix VIOS Level Fix (*.Z) KEY ----------------------------------------------- 4.1 python-3.9.23.0.tar.Z key_w_fix 4.1 python-3.11.13.0.tar.Z key_w_fix To extract the fixes from the tar file: tar xvf python_fix16.tar cd python_fix16 Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact: The checksums below were generated using the "openssl dgst -sha256 [file]" command as the following: openssl dgst -sha256 filename KEY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2c8a94a615ca03640a0e17efa32101546a0ca95638cf71b1f84c9d42c96de6ee python-3.9.23.0.tar.Z key_w_csum 7cf54d3790483394fa27cc4387cf8df1d4626a259d0e15cce6d8ff05f68e54d9 python-3.11.13.0.tar.Z key_w_csum These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM AIX Support at https://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy. openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file] openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file] Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory16.asc.sig B. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION To extract the fixes from the tar file: zcat python-3.9.20.1.tar.Z | tar xvf - IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding. To preview the fix installation: installp -apYd . python3.9.base To install the fix package: installp -aXYd . python3.9.base WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS: None. =============================================================================== CONTACT US: Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing purposes. If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email, please visit "My Notifications": http://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications Contact IBM Support for questions related to this announcement: https://ibm.com/support/ For information on how to securely verify AIX security bulletins and fixes: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6985269 To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the signed advisories and ifixes: Download the key from our web page: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt To verify the AIX/VIOS security bulletin: Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location: https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory16.asc.sig openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file] Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any assistance. REFERENCES: Complete CVSS v3 Guide: https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide On-line Calculator v3: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0 RELATED INFORMATION: Security Bulletin: AIX is affected by arbitrary code execution (CVE-2025-47273, CVE-2025-4330, CVE-2024-12718, CVE-2025-4138, CVE-2025-4517) due to Python https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242672 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: None. CHANGE HISTORY: First Issued: Wed Aug 20 08:31:06 CDT 2025 =============================================================================== *The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin. Disclaimer According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.