IBM SECURITY ADVISORY

First Issued: Thu Mar  6 15:42:23 CST 2025

The most recent version of this document is available here:

https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory14.asc

Security Bulletin: AIX is affected by a denial of service (CVE-2024-50602)
    due to Python

===============================================================================

SUMMARY:

    Vulnerability in Python could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial
    of service (CVE-2024-50602). Python is used by AIX as part of Ansible node
    management automation.


===============================================================================

VULNERABILITY DETAILS:

    CVEID: CVE-2024-50602
        https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50602
    DESCRIPTION: An issue was discovered in libexpat before 2.6.4. There is a
        crash within the XML_ResumeParser function because XML_StopParser can
        stop/suspend an unstarted parser.
    CVSS Base Score: 5.9
    CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
    CVSS Vector:(CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)


    AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS:
 
        AIX 7.3
        VIOS 4.1

        The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
        
        key_fileset = osrcaix

        Fileset          Lower Level   Upper Level    KEY
        ------------------------------------------------------
        python3.9.base   3.9.0.0       3.9.20.0       key_w_fs

        Note:
        A. Latest level of Python fileset is available from the web download site:
        https://www.ibm.com/resources/mrs/assets?source=aixbp
 
        To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems,
        refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide.

        Example:  lslpp -L | grep -i python3.9.base

    REMEDIATION:

        A. FIXES

            IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

            The fixes can be downloaded via https from:

            https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_fix14.tar

            The links above are to a tar file containing this signed
            advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package.
            The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will
            enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX
            Technology Levels.
            

            AIX Level      Fix (*.Z)             KEY
            ----------------------------------------------
            7.3            python-3.9.20.1.tar.Z key_w_fix

            VIOS Level     Fix (*.Z)             KEY
            ----------------------------------------------
            4.1            python-3.9.20.1.tar.Z key_w_fix


            To extract the fixes from the tar file:

            tar xvf python_fix14.tar
            cd python_fix14

            Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

            The checksums below were generated using the
            "openssl dgst -sha256 [file]" command as the following:

            openssl dgst -sha256                                              filename              KEY
            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            667ba7af3d792df1ca72993ae45bd9c4775eb9a3008209628d9f3d3b155426fe  python-3.9.20.1.tar.Z key_w_csum

            These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar
            file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the
            integrity of the fixes.  If the sums or signatures cannot be
            confirmed, contact IBM AIX Support at
            https://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy.
            
            openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

            openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

            Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

            https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory14.asc.sig

        B. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION

            To extract the fixes from the tar file:

            zcat python-3.9.20.1.tar.Z | tar xvf -

            IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup
            of the system be created.  Verify it is both bootable and
            readable before proceeding.

            To preview the fix installation:

            installp -apYd . python3.9.base

            To install the fix package:

            installp -aXYd . python3.9.base


    WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS:

        None.


===============================================================================

CONTACT US:

    Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing
    purposes.

    If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email,
    please visit "My Notifications":

        http://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications

    Contact IBM Support for questions related to this announcement:

        https://ibm.com/support/

    For information on how to securely verify AIX security bulletins and fixes:

        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6985269

    To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the
    signed advisories and ifixes:

        Download the key from our web page:

    https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt

    To verify the AIX/VIOS security bulletin:

        Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

        https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/python_advisory14.asc.sig

        openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

    Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any
    assistance.


REFERENCES:

    Complete CVSS v3 Guide:
        https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
    On-line Calculator v3:
        https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0


RELATED INFORMATION:

    Security Bulletin: AIX is affected by a denial of service (CVE-2024-50602)
    due to Python
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185053


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

    None.


CHANGE HISTORY:

    First Issued: Thu Mar  6 15:42:23 CST 2025


===============================================================================

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact
of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the
Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer
According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and
priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.